Various transformed reference potentials (approximately 1360 for each type) are listed for 320 compounds of biochemical interest.
The transformations are of the Legendre type, but not always Legendre transformations proper. They are gauge shifts: they alter the
reference state of the reference thermodynamic potentials. For each chemical element present at a non-zero stoichiometry in the
chemical species, that number multiplied by the chemical potential of a biochemical precursor is subtracted. This shifts the reference
state for that element away from the element in the physical chemical reference state (i.e., H2, O2, N2 at 1 bar, graphite for C, phosphorous, sulfur and Mg powder, to a
more biochemical refrence state That more biochemical reference state consists of the precursors H+ at pH7, Mg2+ at pMg=3, 99.5 mole % water, 1 mM of phosphate, sulfate, bicarbonate and ammonium blends.
The H, I-transformed reference potential at pH7.14 is the apparent creference chemical potential proposed by Alberty et al (2011). The H, I, Mg, mM, O, P, N, S, C transformed reference potential is most suitable for _in vivo _biochemistry. It is given for both T= 298.15 K (data in bold face) and T=310.14 K.
Further details are in https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.70415
The raw source data are the reference chemical potentials (molar Gibbs energy of formation from the elements in their physical chemical reference state) in https://10.15490/fairdomhub.1.datafile.8462.1
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Created: 3rd Jul 2026 at 20:59
Last updated: 8th Jul 2026 at 19:44
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Version 2 (latest) Created 4th Jul 2026 at 19:33 by Hans V. Westerhoff
Reference potentials for T=310.15 K were added. Some columns and rows were shadowed in order to increase readability. Columns were numbered to increase readability. Some rows were made bold face to increase readability. Date, name and location of file were added at the bottom. The description was extended. No values were changed.
Version 1 (earliest) Created 3rd Jul 2026 at 20:59 by Hans V. Westerhoff
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