Modulation of Neuro-Dopamine Homeostasis in Juvenile Female Atlantic Cod ( Gadus morhua) Exposed to Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and Perfluoroalkyl Substances.

Abstract:

The dopaminergic effect of PAH and PFAS mixtures, prepared according to environmentally relevant concentrations, has been studied in juvenile female Atlantic cod ( Gadus morhua). Benzo[a]pyrene, dibenzothiophene, fluorene, naphthalene, phenanthrene, and pyrene were used to prepare a PAH mixture, while PFNA, PFOA, PFOS, and PFTrA were used to prepare a PFAS mixture. Cod were injected intraperitoneally twice, with either a low (1x) or high (20x) dose of each compound mixture or their combinations. After 2 weeks of exposure, levels of plasma 17beta-estradiol (E2) were significantly elevated in high PAH/high PFAS treated group. Brain dopamine/metabolite ratios (DOPAC/dopamine and HVA+DOPAC/dopamine) changed with E2 plasma levels, except for high PAH/low PFAS and low PAH/high PFAS treated groups. On the transcript levels, th mRNA inversely correlated with dopamine/metabolite ratios and gnrh2 mRNA levels. Respective decreases and increases of drd1 and drd2a after exposure to the high PAH dose were observed. Specifically, high PFAS exposure decreased both drds, leading to high plasma E2 concentrations. Other studied end points suggest that these compounds, at different doses and combinations, have different toxicity threshold and modes of action. These effects indicate potential alterations in the feedback signaling processes within the dopaminergic pathway by these contaminant mixtures.

SEEK ID: https://fairdomhub.org/publications/421

PubMed ID: 31090407

Projects: Systems toxicology of Atlantic cod

Publication type: Not specified

Journal: Environ Sci Technol

Citation: Environ Sci Technol. 2019 Jun 18;53(12):7036-7044. doi: 10.1021/acs.est.9b00637. Epub 2019 May 29.

Date Published: 18th Jun 2019

Registered Mode: Not specified

Authors: E. A. Khan, L. B. Bertotto, K. Dale, R. Lille-Langoy, F. Yadetie, O. A. Karlsen, A. Goksoyr, D. Schlenk, A. Arukwe

help Submitter
Activity

Views: 1789

Created: 7th Aug 2019 at 13:11

Last updated: 8th Dec 2022 at 17:26

help Tags

This item has not yet been tagged.

help Attributions

None

Powered by
(v.1.14.2)
Copyright © 2008 - 2023 The University of Manchester and HITS gGmbH