Stefan Henrich

Comparative Systems Biology: Lactic Acid Bacteria

Pyruvate kinase (PYK, EC 2.7.1.40) is a key step in glycolysis converting phosphoenolpyruvate into pyruvate. The activity of PYK is activator-dependent, with the allosteric activation mostly being due to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate (FBP).

Pyruvate formate-lyase (PFL) is an important enzyme in the metabolic pathway of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and is held responsible for the regulation of the shift between homolactic acid to mixed acid fermentation. PFL catalysis the reversible reaction of acetyl-CoA and formate into pyruvate and CoA. A glycyl radical, who is regenerated within the reaction, is involved; therefore, PFL works only under strictly anaerobic conditions. For its activation, the C-terminal domain has to bind to the ...

Km values of pyruvate kinase of different organisms without/with allosteric effector molecules collected from literature.

Pyruvate formate-lyase (PFL) is an important enzyme in the metabolic pathway of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) and is held responsible for the regulation of the shift between homolactic acid to mixed acid fermentation. PFL catalysis the reversible reaction of acetyl-CoA and formate into pyruvate and CoA. A glycyl radical, who is regenerated within the reaction, is involved; therefore, PFL works only under strictly anaerobic conditions. For its activation, the C-terminal domain has to bind to the ...

Structural models of the LAB PYKs of L. lactis, L. plantarum, S. pyogenes and E. faecalis including the "best" docking solutions of potential allosteric ligands. The structures were derived by homology modeling based on the template of E. coli and B. stearothermophilus. PYK models and ligands are provided as .pdb files and can be displayed by using the program PyMOL, for instance.

HITS/MCM Presentation at the SysMO-LAB2 meeting in Copenhagen on November, 22.11.2012

Poster presented at the 12th International Conference on Systems Biology (ICSB), Heidelberg/Mannheim, August 28 - September 1, 2011.