Differences between healthy hematopoietic progenitors and leukemia cells with respect to CD44 mediated rolling versus adherence behavior on hyaluronic acid coated surfaces.

Abstract:

We previously demonstrated that leukemia cell lines expressing CD44 and hematopoietic progenitor cells (HPC) from umbilical cord blood (CB) showed rolling on hyaluronic acid (HA)-coated surfaces under physiological shear stress. In the present study, we quantitatively assessed the interaction of HPC derived from CB, mobilized peripheral blood (mPB) and bone marrow (BM) from healthy donors, as well as primary leukemia blasts from PB and BM of patients with acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with HA. We have demonstrated that HPC derived from healthy donors showed relative homogeneous rolling and adhesion to HA. In contrast, highly diverse behavioral patterns were found for leukemia blasts under identical conditions. The monoclonal CD44 antibody (clone BU52) abrogated the shear stress-induced rolling of HPC and leukemia blasts, confirming the significance of CD44 in this context. On the other hand, the immobile adhesion of leukemia blasts to the HA-coated surface was, in some cases, not or incompletely inhibited by BU52. The latter property was associated with non-responsiveness to induction chemotherapy and subsequently poor clinical outcome.

SEEK ID: https://fairdomhub.org/publications/281

PubMed ID: 24269154

Projects: SBEpo - Systems Biology of Erythropoietin

Publication type: Journal

Journal: Biomaterials

Citation: Biomaterials. 2014 Feb;35(5):1411-9. doi: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2013.11.011. Epub 2013 Nov 22.

Date Published: 26th Nov 2013

Registered Mode: Not specified

Authors: M. Hanke, I. Hoffmann, C. Christophis, M. Schubert, V. T. Hoang, A. Zepeda-Moreno, N. Baran, V. Eckstein, P. Wuchter, A. Rosenhahn, A. D. Ho

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Created: 13th Oct 2016 at 10:19

Last updated: 8th Dec 2022 at 17:26

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